2022中考英语专项复习回顾四：介词、连词

s desk.

3）across, through

across和through均可暗示“从这一边到另一边”，但用亚语完全相同。Across的辞汇与on有关，暗示节奏在某一水滴的注记层顺利进行。Throgh的辞汇与in有关，暗示节奏是在维空间顺利进行。例如：

The dog ran across the grass.

The boy swam across the river.

They walked through the forest.

I pushed through the crowds.

4) in front of, in the front of

in front of 暗示“在某人或仅只的下面”，在某个区域内以外；in the front of 暗示“在……的后部”，在某个区域内以内。例如：

There are some tall trees in front of the building.

The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.

助动辞汇的互换选用

助动辞汇不一定同其他辞汇类形成了互换选用彼此间。忘记这种互换选用彼此间，才能正确采用助动辞汇。

（1）助动辞汇与动辞汇的选用

listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。

（2）助动辞汇与名辞汇的选用

on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。

（3）助动辞汇与形容辞汇的选用

be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

2

同义的用亚语

同义的系统

用来相连辞汇，单字，冠辞汇或词汇的辞汇叫同义。同义是一种虚辞汇，在句中都不会分开采用。同义可细分两类：合称同义和宗主同义。

合称同义

合称同义用来相连具有合称彼此间的辞汇，单字或词汇。少见的合称同义有：

(1)注记合称彼此间的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2)注记选项彼此间的or, either…or等。

(3)注记转折彼此间的but, while等。

(4)注记因果彼此间的for, so等。

宗主同义

宗主同义用来驱使冠辞汇。少见的宗主同义有：

(1)驱使较短时间主亚语冠辞汇的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)驱使条件主亚语冠辞汇的if, unless等。

(3)驱使可能主亚语冠辞汇的because, as, since等。

(4)驱使意在主亚语冠辞汇的so that, in order that等。

(5)驱使退让主亚语冠辞汇的though, although, even if等。

(6)驱使结果主亚语冠辞汇的so that, so…that, such…that等。

(7)驱使非常主亚语冠辞汇的than, as…as等。

(8)驱使名辞汇冠辞汇的that, if , whether等。

常以同义的用亚语阐释

（1） while, when, as

这三个同义都可驱使较短时间主亚语冠辞汇，但用亚语有所完全相同。

1) 当某事正在顺利进行的时候，又牵涉到了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来驱使暗示“背景”的较短时间主亚语冠辞汇。例如：

As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.

2) 当两个窄节奏同时顺利进行的时候，最常以的是while。例如：

While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.

3) 当两个节奏都暗示的发展变化的可能时，最常以的是as。例如：

As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.

4) 当两个较短节奏同时牵涉到时，或暗示“一边…一边…”时，最常以as。例如：

Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.

She looked behind from time to time as she went

5) 当冠辞汇的节奏迟至助助动词的节奏时，通常以when。例如：

When he finished his work, he took a short rest.

6) 当冠辞汇是较短较短时间节奏，助助动词是延续性节奏时，通常以when。例如：

When John arrived I was cooking lunch.

（2）as, because, since , for

这四个辞汇都可注记可能，但用亚语有区别。

1) 如果可能构成词汇的最主要大部分，一般用because。因此，because驱使的冠辞汇不一定摆在句末。例如：

I stayed at home because it rained.

；还有Why aren’t you going?

；还有Because I don’t want to.

2) 如果可能已被人们所知，或不如词汇的其它大部分重要，就用as或since。Since比as略微同月一点。As和since 驱使的冠辞汇一般摆在词汇的结尾处。例如：

As he wasn’t ready, we left without him.

Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.

3) for用来足量感叹明一种理由，因此，for驱使的冠辞汇几乎可以摆在括号里。For驱使的词汇不摆在词汇的结尾处。例如：

I decided to stop and have lunch；还有-for I was feeling quite hungry.

（3）if, whether

if和whether都可有“是否”懂，在驱使特为与冠辞汇是一般可互换。例如：

I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.

I don’t know whether (if) he likes that film.

在下列可能下，必需用whether,不会用if：

1) 驱使主亚语冠辞汇时。例如：

Whether he will come to the party is unknown.

2) 驱使注记亚语冠辞汇时。例如：

The question is whether I can pass the exam.

3) 在过去时前。例如：

I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.

（4）so…that, such...that

1) so…that中都的so是个副辞汇，其后必需跟形容辞汇或副辞汇，而suchthat中都的such是个形容辞汇，后接名辞汇或名辞汇单字。例如：

I’m so tired that I can’t walk any farther.

It was such a warm day that he went swimming.

2) 如果在名辞汇之前有many, much, little, few时，用so,须要such。例如：

He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.

I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.

（5）either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…

这三个同义辞汇组都可相连两个合称成分。当它们相连两个合称主亚语时，

谓亚语动辞汇要随相邻的主亚语变化。例如：

Either you or he is wrong.

Neither he nor his children like fish.

Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.

（6）although, but

这两个同义不会用在同一个词汇中都。例如：我们不会感叹“Although he is

over sixty, but he works as hard as others.”这个词汇应改作：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.

（7）because, so

这两个同义比如说不会用在同一个词汇中都。例如：我们不会感叹“Because John

was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个词汇应改作Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.

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